ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming)

ABAP is a programming language designed by SAP developers itself for run the SAP ABAP runtime environment and used by SAP to build many programs like-

• Module Pool Programming
• User Exits & BADI
• Data conversions
• Interface
• Forms
ABAP/4 is the second name of ABAP where the meaning of ‘4’ is ‘Fourth Generation’. ABAP is used for developing R/3’s application and it is the fourth-generation programming language.

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Components of ABAP on Workbench

ABAP Workbench is used by SAP for the development of the standard and custom application software as well as the create dictionary objects. There are many components-

• ABAP Dictionary- ABAP dictionary component maintaining dictionary object.
• Screen Painter- This component use for maintaining screen components for online programs.
• Repository Information System- Repository Information System contains dictionary types, information about runtime objects and development, programs, such as data models, table structures, and functions.
• Repository Browser- Repository Browser used to display a hierarchical structure of the components in a package.
• Menu Painter- Menu painter used to develop a graphical user interface.
• Function Builder- with the Functional Builder we maintain the function module as well as a group.
• ABAP Editor- This component used for maintenance programs.
• Test and Analysis Tools- It is used for syntax testing and debugging.
• Data Modeller- It is used for graphical modeling.

• Workbench Organizer- Workbench Organizer use for multiple development projects and manages its distribution