Last year marked the two hundredth anniversary of your abolition of your slave trade in America. The 1807 statute that effected it really is entitled "An Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves into any Port or Location Inside the Jurisdiction of your United states, etc.".

The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 (even though the Civil War was nonetheless on 145 years ago stated that it applied only to:

Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, like the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, as well as the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted components are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.

Lincoln excluded locations under union manage so as to prevent pushing the border states into joining the confederacy. The civil war which was fought in between the slave holding states in the south and the Northern confederate states then beneath the presidency of Abraham Lincoln was in essence over the rights to hold slaves as house. For the Southern states were known for their substantial exploitation of slave labor to function their plantations. Kentucky was one of such states.

In June 2006 while component on the Summer institute of your study of contemporary American Literature we had been led on a performed tour with the restored remains of certainly one of such plantations and its slave home as well as other appendages. This plantation together with its slave home, Farmington, reflect a great deal of how it was then within the early 19th century.

.As we walked in to the green grass-carpeted lawn by way of the wooden paved walkway, numerous structures caught my consideration aside from the 14-roomed Federal style house that is said to have been patterned from an architectural program drawn by one-time U.S President, Thomas Jefferson.

This farm house was begun in1815 and completed in 1816. Its building involved significant numbers of enslaved a number of whom might have been skilled artisans for instance blacksmiths, carpenters, sawyers and masons.

Finding out that Abraham Lincoln, an additional former U.S President as soon as lived right here further enhanced my interest in exploring it.

Slave life right here was like it was at other large Kentucky plantations, as we have been told by our guide. John Speed who at some point owned the house migrated there from Virginia in 1782., coming in addition to his parents, brothers, sisters and household slaves. Towards the finish with the 1790's he was already operating the salt works at Mann's Lick in southern Jefferson County with most of his laborers being enslaved Africans who were hired from other slave owners.

By 1800, John Speed had married Abby Lemaster and was living at Pond Creek in Jefferson County, Kentucky as a thriving businessman, owning sixteen slaves who worked the grist and saw mills and also the salt functions at Mann's Lick. Quickly widowed with two young daughters, Mary and Eliza, John Speed married twenty-year-old Lucy Gilmer Fry of Mercer County in 1808. Lucy's father, Joshua Fry, taught at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. Her maternal grandfather was Dr. Thomas Walker, an early explorer of Kentucky as well as one of many guardians of young Thomas Jefferson.

By 1809 Speed had accumulated enough from the salt performs to allow him obtain land on Beargrass Creek, including the present web-site of Farmington, which he completed about 1809. Acquiring a big tract of land on Beargrass Creek in early 1810, John Speed started developing the fourteen-room federal-style brick residence applying master builders from Philadelphia and skilled slave craftsmen. The house, with its octagonal side-rooms, is comparable in notion to a number of of Thomas Jefferson's domestic designs. Farmington's name is one particular that's shared with the Charlottsville, Virginia, dwelling of Lucy's maternal aunt.

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