The condition causes mutations in the gene CYP4V2, which is responsible for the instructions to become a member of the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes. These enzymes play an important role in the formation and decomposition of various chemicals and molecules within cells. CYP4V2 enzyme is responsible for multiple process steps referred to as oxidation of fatty acids, which are decomposed fat and turn it into energy. However, it is not fully understood a particular function of the enzyme.
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