As we go about in our daily lives, it is important to know the importance of physiotherapy in our current lifestyles. Physiotherapy is a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialty that, by using physical modalities (like thermal, electrical, ultrasonic, hydrotherapy and exercise), to conquer pain and disability thus improving quality of life and achieving maximum activities of daily living. Specialists in this field are called physiotherapists. They are sometimes called physical therapists.

The first stage is usually observation and assessment. It is done by examining the medical history and also performing a physical examination. The former is usually subjective while the latter is usually objective. These two examination processes are usually very important so as to successfully treat the patient.

The second stage is where tests to diagnose the disease or disability are taken. This helps in evaluation of the condition of the patient. A treatment plan will help during the treatment process and will also simplify the work of the therapist.

After evaluation and diagnosis, the treatment process begins. There are various treatment methods based on the needs of an individual. Physiotherapy techniques have changed due to the growth in this field. The common treatment methods include, cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal and integumentary.

Rehabilitation, a practice done by physiotherapists, is usually done to restore ability or abilities. During this process, focus is mainly placed on the problem that hinders the effective functioning of the patient. The physical therapist tries as much as possible to restore the proper functioning of the body part that had a problem.

Physiotherapy also provides health education. Here, ways of preventing illnesses and injury are taught. A good example is where expectant mothers are taught on ways to relax and the type of exercise they should undergo so as to assist them in regaining their strength especially after birth.

Physiotherapy has in the past restored walking, talking and some other body functions in people who could no longer do. It is important to visit the experts in these fields for advice and treatment. People who have had accidents which subsequently cause their disability should ensure that they go for treatment. Stroke also causes disability and many patients with this usually lose hope of ever becoming normal. This treatment works and they should try it.

The Physiotherapy department at Sanad Hospital compliments its services in general orthopedics, sports medicine, acute inpatient care, spinal care, neurological rehabilitation and women’s health.

Cases diagnosed and treated in the department include:

1. Muskuloskeletal conditions i.e. acute and chronic myofascial pain, neck pain, back pain, large joints pain (shoulder, knees)
2. Muscular and soft tissues conditions i.e. muscles strains, ligaments and menisci sprains , inflammation and adhesions of soft tissues like tendinitis
3. Diagnosing and conservative treatment and rehabilitation of all sports injuries
4. Treatment and rehabilitation of problems related to central nervous system like cerebro-vascular accidents, hemiplegia, Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy of children, delayed development, and bells and facial palsy.
5. Rehabilitation of post operative cases
6. Geriatric rehabilitation

Physiotherapy Modalities used in the department include:

1. Heat therapy (Hydro collator)
2. Paraffin wax therapy
3. Cold therapy (cold packs and ice therapy and cryocuff)
4. Therapeutic exercises which includes
5. Stretching exercises
6. Strengthening exercises
7. Joints balance and equilibrium exercises
8. Hand rehabilitation unit
9. Gait reeducation
10. Electrotherapy which includes
11. Ultrasonic therapy
12. Short wave diathermy
13. Interferential therapy
14. Trans- cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
15. Didynamic
16. Galvanic
17. Manual therapy
18. Mobilization of vertebrae and joints in medical ways
19. Therapeutic massage

Visit http://www.sanadhospital.com/en/specialties/associate-specialties/physiotherapy-rehabilitation/