A Look at Italy in History
Early Settlers in Italy

The earliest important settlers in Italy were Etruscans. The Etruscans built settlements in the northern area of Italy prior to the sixth century B.C. Rome, called The Empire, was decided to extend its influence across the world, and consequently made the Mediterranean ad, employing the Mediterranean Sea for trade of food, timber, tin, cotton and silver with other wonderful nations.

A Spiral Downward

Pressures from without and discord from inside contributed to the destruction of the empire by the fifth century. The Germans supposed power of Italy, representing the Eastern Emperor at Constantinople. They tried to keep the Roman lifestyle living, nevertheless. After a couple of modifications in power, Italy became divided into several nations by the late nineteenth century.

During the upcoming millennium, Italy became a intricate land together with the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy taking control in the north and many distinct groups of people taking over in the south, such as Muslims, Normans, Bourbons and others.

Medieval Period in Italy

Charlemagne took charge of northern Italy through the eighth century. Throughout the rest of the Medieval period, his successors attempted to recreate imperial power as Rome had with no success.

Florence, Milan, Genoa and Venice became independent cities throughout the 11th century. Meanwhile in the South, Muslims took control of Sicily during the nineteenth century, Normans took over in 1059, who controlled all the south.

During the 12th century, Italy became an excellent centre of culture for Europe while under the ruler of Roger II. Throughout the 15th century, the popes had enormous influence over the diplomacy of Italy, and this period started to bloom in culture and art, thus causing the Italian Renaissance. Writers such as Aristio, Guicciardini and Machiavelli came into surface, and popes supported artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.

From the 16th century to the 18th century, the Spanish began to affect Italy more than the French with Milan, Sicily and Naples being dominated from the Hapsburgs. Smaller nations in Italy changed hands frequently, but the large states kept their independence.

Following the Enlightenment of the 18th century, Hapsburg rule was contrasted. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was crowned as the first King of Italy, and Florence became the capital. Venice and Rome weren't annexed completely until ten years later. Italy was declared a republic in 1946, with the Christian Democrat Party (DC) function as the dominant party over recent years.

Political and Economical Status of Italy Today

Italy today elects a President for a seven-year term. A Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is generally the leader of the dominating party. Since 1945, Italy has increased rapidly in engineering and manufacturing. Agriculturally, berries, wheat, sugar beet, grapes and maze are key crops in Italy today. Italy is a leading wine producer in the entire world. Italy also conducts trade with European Union partners in Addition to other countries such as Saudi Arabia, Libya, Canada, Russian Federation, United States and parts of Latin America.

Tourism in Italy is powerful, and there are lots of hot tourist spots and towns that thrive on travelers every year. Resorts, museums, restaurants and attractions can be seen in almost every town and along many beaches in Italy. As history has shown, Italy's influence in Europe has been amazing, and remains powerful today.


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