Emotional intelligence is a common term which is used to indicate a person’s ability to feel and understand the emotional well-being of another person. In order to function effectively, the emotional intelligence is making use of the wide range of cognitive, as well as non-cognitive abilities. On the one hand, cognitive abilities include the emotion identification, as well as the process of emotion understanding and analyzing. On the other hand, non-cognitive skills are made up of affective and behavioral ones. The latest group deals with the consideration of human feelings and emotions. It goes without saying that humans use the emotional intelligence often in their everyday lives. For instance, when looking for a beloved person, people usually strive to examine his or her inner state closely, to differentiate between the main traits of character. The same is true when we choose our friends and those people whom we consider our enemies.
ERG Theory and Maslow's Hierarchy
Though the ERG Theory and Maslow's Hierarchy seem to deal with the same concepts, the idea lying in the basis of each theory is drastically different. Maslow suggests that a person should satisfy her needs in a strictly-defined order starting from psychological needs and lasting with the needs of self-actualization. At the same time, the ERG theory is more liberated and, according to it, a satisfied need may arise each time when the person cannot reach the upper level of satisfaction. Maslow differentiates between five main needs that have to be satisfied while the ERG theory recognizes only three: existence, relatedness, and growth needs. We widely use both theories in our routine life. For example, while learning we are praised by the professors and in such a way we satisfy our need for recognition as it is called in Maslow’s hierarchy and the need for personal growth according to the ERG theory.
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