The cause of the Cold War and the responsibility for its appearance is a difficult question. Scientists are trying to resolve this issue for many years. However, there is no single answer to this question. Historians believe that the cause of the Cold War were the different views of both countries. At that time, the Soviet Union promoted communism. That meant that the dictator ruled the country and the needs of the state were more important than human needs. The USA was the capitalist democracy where the main point was freedom. That is why they wanted to protect the world from tyrants. The Cold War emerged from the Second World War. The Soviet Union faced heavy losses during this war, while the USA suffered almost no damage. That is why they believe that America is in debt to them. The main task of Stalin was to return the territory which the Soviet Union had lost during the war, and it was done by the end of 1945. The events that occurred before and after the war influenced the countries’ perception of each other. Moreover, Stalin’s policy has led to tense relations during the Cold War. The USA perceived his desire to strengthen the Soviet Union as a threat. Furthermore, the actions regarding the territory were treated as aggression. This was the impetus to the opposition as the aggression was the cause of the Cold War. Besides, Stalin’s personality and his purpose might be the reasons behind the Cold War. Stalin thought about spreading communism and gaining power. Moreover, the diplomatic pressure, which Stalin showed in Turkey, created problems with the West and weakened his position. The USA was afraid of this policy that contributed to the Cold War beginning.
Soviet Union was a menace to America. Truman and his advisers were convinced in Stalin’s intention to overthrow the capitalist regime of the United States. Stalin’s brutal treatment of his own citizens, his cynical treaty with Nazi Germany, and his imposition of tyrannical regimes in eastern Europe confirmed the suspicions. To prevent the damage of the regime in America, more severe measures have been taken toward the Soviet Union. This was the first manifestation of the Cold War. Besides, Stalin’s actions of the Berlin Blockade became crucial in the start of the Cold War. These actions took place on June 24, 1948 when the roads and railways were cut off. Stalin hoped that in this case, America would leave its zones and Berlin would remain in the hands of the Soviets. Although it did not happen, Stalin continued his aggressive behavior in Europe. As a result, the Cold War broke out into open confrontation, and the two superpowers began an Arma Race. These facts indicate that the actions of Stalin triggered the Cold War. The conflict between the two countries escalated during the Korean War (1950 – 1953) when they were on the opposite sides.
The events that led to the Cold War suggested that aggressive actions of the Soviet Union and Stalin's plans were the main factors in its beginning. America was afraid of such aggression and saw a threat from the Soviet Union. The end of the Cold War was the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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